The announcement PGDAU 11/25 offers new ways for the transaction tax, discounts, terms, extended and easy entry to the regularization of the tax.
In 2/6/2025, has been published in the official announcement PGDAU 11/25, bringing you the special conditions for settlement of tax debts by federal tax entered on the outstanding debt, with benefits such as a reduction of interest rates, penalties and fees, in addition to the time-limits laid a payment. The compliance can be made up to September 30, 2025, at 19: 00.
Here’s what it is, the transaction is a tax and what are the opportunities brought about by the regulation PGDAU 11/25.
I. what is a transaction tax?
The transaction tax is a legal instrument referred to in art. 171, 156, (III), in the BRAZILIAN regulated at the federal level by law 13.988/20. This is a cool way for the dissolution of the credit for the tax debt, tax), based on trade-offs between the taxpayer and the Administration of Fazendária.
The law of 13.988/20 provides two ways to take a transaction which may be by way of a proposal by the individual or by means of a membership. In the transaction entry, the requirements and benefits are set out in the notices imposed by the ordinances, having regard to the taxpayer’s just a choice to join or not to be, that there was a set, as opposed to a transaction to a proposal made by the individual, even though there are legal requirements that must be complied with, then the taxpayer has a right to lay out the terms of the deal, being signed only after the acceptance of the Administration’s Fazendária.
Each year, the PGFN – office of the Attorney-General of the National treasury publishes public announcements, which will establish the modalities of the transaction by the support for accounts payable, deferred tax assets are enrolled in outstanding debt, presenting a favourable environment.
Among the main benefits that are offered by the arrangements of the transaction to the tax, the most significant reduction of the interest, penalties and legal costs, as well as the possibility of division into periods higher than those normally performed in a typical programs.
The taxpayer may also rely on the input provided, it allows for up-front payment is reduced, and the utilization of deferred tax assets (exp. tax loss carryforwards, which are the basis for the calculation of the negative social contribution on net income, and judgment debts of the government), to repay the debts deals. In addition to this, the transaction will contribute to the desjudicialização litigation, deferred tax assets, reducing risks and contingencies, and to promote the compliance of the tax, to encourage the return of the regular and the ability to pay.
In addition to the benefits, are set out some of the glands, and, thus, to a deal.
(i) the reduction of the principal amount of the debt;
(ii) to provide for reductions in excess of 65% (sixty five percent) of the total amount of the debt; and
(ii) have a term of discharge in respect of more than one hundred twenty (120) months.
They are open for exceptions to the micro, small and mid-sized businesses, you can get discount of up to 70% (seventy per cent), with the period of the discharge to a maximum of 145 (one hundred forty-five months.
It should be emphasized, in due time, when you select a transaction, there is a confession, and irrevocable from the accounts payable, deferred tax assets included in the transaction agreement, which entails the surrender fully to any of the discussions, whether administrative or judicial. Therefore, the adhesion is required for a thorough analysis, so that the transaction can be a good opportunity for the settlement of the tax, with the security of the law.
II. Notice PGDAU 11/25
He is currently in force with the Announcement PGDAU 11/25, which has a number of modes of transaction for the membership, given by PGFN, until the 30th day of September, in the year 2025, at 19 hours. The official announcement also includes several new features, such as easy entry, discounts, emotive, and timelines extended to the division, and shall be subject to the minimum amount for services on a monthly basis ($25 dollars to the official site, and$100 dollars to the rest of the tax payers).
The accession, it is necessary to have knowledge of the requirements and the benefits offered by each type of transaction is referred to in the notice, which shall be as follows:
(a) the Transaction, according to people’s ability to pay
The form of the transaction, based on ability to pay is given to the taxpayer with a debit entered on the liability of the Union to the 04 of march, in the year 2025, and what is the value of the consolidated total not to exceed$ 45 million.
The benefits will vary, depending on the skill of the payment of a debt, which is determined automatically by the system, the PGFN, and classified into categories A, B, C, or D, depending on the degree of impairment of the loan.
All contributors are classified as A high impairment), or B (with an average impairment) have the right to an easy entry. Have been classified as C (hard to recover), or (D) (non-recoverable) you can use, in addition to the input provided, the time for a long line of impressive discounts, interest, penalties and legal costs.
To adhere to this method, it is necessary to include all of your debts are eligible but are not guaranteed, paid or been suspended by the decision of the court. If there are any other accounts outside of these criteria are met, the taxpayer may be able to match them up with the other terms of the transaction to settle all disputes on the financial statements.
The value of the input will consist of 6% (six per cent) of the total amount of the debt, without the use of a discount, which may be paid for up to six (06) – monthly in the case of legal persons or for up to twelve (12) monthly payments to individuals.
The balance remaining after the discharge of the entry may be divided in 114 (one hundred and fourteen) payments to taxpayers in general. This is a term extending up to 133 (one hundred and thirty-three) of the monthly payments in the case of an individual, MEI – individual entrepreneurs, THE micro-and STANDARD – mid-sized businesses, the Holy Houses of Mercy, to co-operative Societies, and other organizations of civil society, to be governed by the law of 13.019/14, in addition to educational institutions. When it comes to accounts payable social security, the program will be limited to sixty (60) months by reason of the provisions of art. 195, paragraph 11, of the brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988.
Depending on the sort of impairment, and the discounts can reach up to 100% (one hundred percent) of the amount of the interest, penalties and legal costs. However, this method does not allow the use of a credit for the tax loss, or basis for the calculation of the negative social contribution on net income, for purposes of the repayment of the debt, the seal, which must be carefully noted by the taxpayer concerned.
(b) the Transaction is of little value
The transaction of a small amount is given to an individual, MEI – individual entrepreneurs, THE micro-and STANDARD – small business have debts that are enrolled in the outstanding debt of the Union until June 02, 2024, and that the committed value does not exceed the limit of sixty (60) minimum wage, which is based on the floor of the national force, which corresponds to R$ 91.080,00.
This method provides a highly advantageous to you, with an easy entry corresponds to a 5% (five percent) of the total amount of the debt, without application of any discounts and installment up to 05 (five) times.
The balance remaining after the discharge of the entry to be able to be paid with the application of discounts in proportion to the number of terms you have chosen, in accordance with the following terms and conditions:
(i) for up to seven monthly installments, with a reduction of up to 50% (fifty per cent) of the total value of the debt;
(ii) In the twelve terms, you can save up to 45% (forty per cent);
(iii) within thirty installments, you can save up to 40% (forty per cent); and
(iv) up to fifty-five monthly payments, you can save up to 30% (thirty percent) of the time.
(c) a Transaction speeds, and hard to recall or stranded
This game is intended for taxpayers with debt entered on the liability of the Union to the 04 of march, in the year 2025, and where the value of the consolidated total must be equal to or less than the$ 45 million, and provided that they fall within one of the specific situations that characterize the difficulty or impossibility of recovery of claims by the treasury.
You are eligible for the speed:
(i) that Have a more than fifteen (15) years of age to sign in outstanding debt, without warranty of any kind, or the suspension of the enforcement of the court decision;
(ii) you Possess the legal recovery drop-down, there are more than ten (10) years, in accordance with art. 151, sections IV or V of the CARTON;
(iii) A legal entity, you have the situation in the registration of the INCORPORATION considered, such as: (i) in failing businesses; and (ii) in a judicial winding-up; and (iii) in the intervention; and / or (iv) on the settlement out of court;
(iv) A legal entity with a tax ID written-off by the awkwardness, a lack-of-fact to act stubborn, or by the termination of a bankruptcy or winding-up proceedings, as well as those with a record of disability resulting from the location of an unknown or omission, or repeated;
(v) Persons with an indication of the death register of the Federal tax as of the date of the accession to the transaction tax.
For a time covered by the accounts payable in the circumstances referred to above, the taxpayer may be able to join in on the transaction, subject to the following conditions:
(i) the Entry of a 5% (five percent) of the total amount of the debt, without deduction, which may be divided into twelve (12) monthly payments; or
(ii) Exemption from payment of entry, provided that the committed value can be paid off in up to six (06) – monthly installments in a row, a condition particularly useful in the case of a low potential for recovery.
The remaining balance can be divided into a maximum of 108 (one hundred and eight monthly instalments, for the majority of the tax payers. The time limit may be extended for up to a 133 (one hundred and thirty-three) of the monthly payments in the case of an individual, MEIs, a Month, Smes, the Holy Houses of Mercy, to co-operative Societies, and Organizations of Civil Society, to be governed by the law of 13.019/14, as well as educational institutions.
The remaining balance will also have up to a 100% (one hundred or more than one for a discount on your interest rate, penalties, and legal fees, and subject to the overall limit of 65% (sixty five percent) of the total value of the debt. In exceptional cases, the discount percentage may be as high as 70% (seventy per cent) of the total of the debt, in the case of a taxpayer are considered hipossuficientes, individuals, MEIs, a Month, Smes, the Holy Houses of Mercy, to co-operative Societies, and Organizations of Civil Society, to be governed by the law of 13.019/14, as well as educational institutions and businesses in the recovery of a court.
(d) the Transaction of enrollment covered by insurance, warranty, guarantee, or letter of guaranty
Be able to participate in this way, the taxpayer debt, recorded on the liability of the Union to the 04 of march, in the year 2025, and on which the committed value not to exceed$ 45 million, and provided that they meet the aggregate requirements:
(i) that Have a final court decision unfavourable; and,
(ii) Is covered by insurance or bond prior to a run or a drive to the instrument, the guarantor, in the case of this warranty may not have been performed or have occurred in the event.
In these circumstances, the taxpayer may be able to negotiate a loan with the following benefits:
(i) a 50% (fifty per cent) of the total amount of the debt, with the remaining balance is paid in twelve (12) monthly payments;
(ii) to 40% (forty per cent), with the payment of the balance for up to eight (8) months; or
(iii) the Entry of a 30% (thirty per cent), with the discharge of the outstanding balance up to six (6) months.
Although they will not be granted a discount, this method offers a valuable opportunity to prevent the activation of guarantees given, to protect the financial health and reputation of the taxpayer, along with the insurance industry and the banking sector.
III. ideas
The transaction is a tax consolidated its position as one of the most important instruments of fiscal policy aimed at the settlement of accounts payable, deferred tax assets are enrolled in the outstanding debt of the Union. By combining legal certainty and clarity, flexibility, negotiation, and incentives for compliance, it is an effective way for businesses and individuals who seek to re-establish their tax compliance, without compromising its sustainability.
For taxpayers, this is not just a real chance of reducing the tax liability, but it is a strategic move in order to preserve their ability to operate, to improve the financial indicators, and to stay competitive in an economic environment increasingly regulated and challenging.
In this context, the joining of the transaction, the tax should not be seen merely as a measure of palliative care, but as part of a tax planning in a structured way, which requires that technical analysis, rigorous, and aligned with your business objectives. With the guidance of skilled professionals it is vital to ensure that you choose the most appropriate mode to maximize the benefits, minimize risks, and to strengthen the sustainability of the business.
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https://www.migalhas.com.br/depeso/434382/edital-pgdau-11-25-regularize-sua-divida-com-condicoes-especiais
Divorce, out-of-court Solutions legal dissolution of a consensus in the wedding
The termination of a marriage, although it is marked by a personal decision, delicate, could be legally enforceable simple, secure, and faster, when carried out in an integrated way. The brazilian legal framework allows for the divorce is agreed to be paid directly to the registry office, without the intervention of the Judiciary, provided that under certain legal requirements. It is in the divorce, out-of-court, the expression moderna autonomy in the private and in the desjudicialização of civil affairs.
The consolidation of the divorce, out-of-court represents a significant development in the legal treatment of marital relationships. When you recognize the validity of the will, in conjunction with their spouses, and to allow for the dissolution of the bond, without the need for criminalization, the system focuses on solutions, and optimizes the resources in the public and promote greater efficiency in the provision of jurisdictional arrangements. It’s an alternative that combines the simplicity and orderly procedure in the interests of legal certainty, ensuring that the parties to a less stressful and more consistent with the social realities of contemporary life.
The legal requirements for the completion of the divorce, out-of-court
The divorce court was inducted into the brazilian legal framework for the law, 11.441/07, which was later amended and consolidated by the CPC/15, which has been incorporated into this content, in art. 7331, which authorized the drafting of a deed of divorce, legal separation, and the share of goods in consensual sexual acts directly at the offices of the notes.
So what is the procedure for a divorce out of court may be made, it is necessary to comply with a few requirements:
In addition to these requirements, the documentation must be complete and up to date: the marriage certificate, personal document, the birth certificate of the goods, the antenupcial (if any), and the evidence relating to the shares.
In the event that any of these requirements are not met, then the notary shall refuse to execute the write and direct the parties to look to the Legal system. On the other hand, when all the requirements are met, the public deed of divorce takes effect immediately, and can be used for any purposes that are legal registration of the marriage certificate, update records, balance sheet, and changes to the land registry before the administration of public and private sector.
The procedure in the office of the notes
The procedure of divorce, out-of-court begins with the selection of Tabelionato de Notas, which will draw up the deed, which shall formalise termination of a marriage. The law does not require that the registrar’s office is located at the place of residence of the persons, or the place where it was celebrated the marriage, which offers the freedom of choice of the parties. You, as a rule, by the registry office, more reputable, more agile, or that you have the digital services, especially in the major cities and urban areas.
To begin, the husband – for herself, or by his attorney, shall schedule a service on the registrar’s office and submit all the required documentation. This would include a marriage certificate update (issued within the last 90 days, personal identification documents, the antenupcial (if there is one), the issue of certificates of the goods are to be shared (such as the registration of real estate, the documents of the vehicle, and financial statements), in addition to the proof-of-discharge in respect of the tax, if applicable. In the presence of a lawyer is mandatory, and their qualifications will be included in the write – you can act for both parties to act separately.
With the documents in hand, and all of the terms agreed upon, it will be written on the draft of the deed. It shall contain provisions to the clear and detailed, the desire to dissolve the marriage in the form of a share of the property, the decision on whether to maintain or return the name of the single, as well as the definition of a liability for costs, and applicable taxes. If the spouses choose not to share right away, that intention must be specifically set forth in the deed, in order to avoid allegations of omission or invalidity of the future.
The notary public shall exercise the function of control, the formal and the rule of law, making sure that the legal requirements have been met and that there are no elements that require the intervention of a judicial – like questions about the ability of the parties to the absence of a consensus, or an irregularity in the documents. The professional will also be able to clarify the doubts of the parties, even though its operation does not replace the advice of an attorney.
To complete the conference, and the book is prepared and signed by both spouses and their lawyers and, where necessary, on the website.
The deed of divorce has the effectiveness of the immediate, but the effects on third parties to rely on the proper registration at the Civil Registry Office at the seat of marriage must be provided at the initiative of the partners. In addition to this, when there is a share of a property, it is essential for the registration under the registration numbers of the buildings on the property, the transfer of ownership of the vehicle along with the bodies of the road and, where appropriate, the notice to the banks, financial institutions, the irs, and other government entities, and private, depending on the nature of the goods.
The time limit for the completion of the procedure depends on the complexity of the case, and the completeness of the documentation provided, but, in general, the deed may be executed in two to five business days. In situations that are more complex, as it shares with the goods of high value or multiple properties, there may be a need for proceedings supplementary to and including the guidance for fiscal development due when, ITCMD, or the need for amendments sheet prior.
The costs include the fees cartorários set out in the tables of state, which varies depending on the value of the assets are shared, and the number of pages in the act, and in addition to that of the attorney(s) attorney(s) and a possible tax on the transfer of assets. In some cases, as the shares are uneven or streams-cost, there may be a requirement for pre-payment of taxes prior to the drafting.
In the end, it’s worth noting that, in spite of the informal sector on the environment, cartorário, the process requires attention to technique. The work in a diligent attorney is crucial in order to ensure the validity of the act is to avoid the clauses of poorly-written, to predict consequences of the balance sheet and preserve the rights of the future. Divorce court is an effective path, but it takes planning, strategy, and legal guardian.
The advantages of divorce, out-of-court
In the divorce, out-of-court has consolidated its position as an alternative to the moderna and more efficient on the court, especially in the context of the consensus and the absence of any such dispute. Advantages resulting from the combination of the rapid process, the reduction of the formalism and the full force of the legal act, and in compliance with the requirements of the law.
The main advantage is the speed at which the procedure. Unlike the litigation process, which can continue for months or years, even in cases of consensual sexual acts, the divorce at a notary’s office, can be done in just a few days, provided that the documentation is complete, and the terms to be set out between the parties.
In another aspect, it is important for a lot of time and money. Did not need to pleadings, hearings, and judicial intervention, and significantly reduces the cost of the procedure was limited to the fees cartorários, to, reasonable attorneys ‘ fees, and, eventually, for the tax to be charged on the share of the estate. This streamlined structure makes it more accessible for a lot of couples, with no compromise on the safety and security of law.
From a legal point of view, the safety and effectiveness of a public instrument shall be fully acknowledged. In the scripture, it has the nature of a writ of execution out-of-court, it has the same effect as a court order, and is for all lawful purposes, including the annotations, record, and changes to the registry. In addition to this, the act is carried out by a notary public, who serves as a guarantee of the legality of charge.
All in all, the divorce, out-of-court constitutes a lighter, more efficient and humane management of the end of the marriage. To allow the parties to exercise their autonomy, with the support of qualified legal, reduce litigation, to promote access to the legal system and the value of the autocomposição as a legitimate tool of the reorganization of social life.
Final thoughts
The divorce court is a step forward a normative and institutional framework to allow for the end of the marriage, agreed to give up with speed, security and autonomy of its parts.
In spite of the simplicity of the procedure, and the presence of a lawyer, it is essential to ensure that all legal requirements are being adequately met, while ensuring legal certainty, the validity of the act and the prevention of legal disputes in the future.
It is, therefore, an alternative, moderna, and effective, which combines the technique of the legal, self-sufficiency, private, and respect for the dignity of all parties involved, in the end, a relationship that is marital.
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1 Art. 733. The divorce is agreed, the separation of consensus, and the termination agreement was reached on the common-law marriage, when you don’t have the child, or the child is unable, it may be carried out by means of a public deed, irrespective of the type-approval of a court.
https://www.migalhas.com.br/depeso/429806/divorcio-extrajudicial-eficiencia-na-dissolucao-conjunta-do-casamento
ESTATE PLANNING AND INHERITANCE: THE IMPORTANCE OF THE WILL, AND THE DONATION OF GOODS
The estate planning is a way for you to organize and define it as the wealth of a person is to be distributed after your death. Although death is an inevitable reality, it is how we deal with it, especially in relation to the transmission of property, and rights, and can be planned in advance and carefully.
This plan aims to ensure that the order and the fulfillment of the will of the deceased, while also protecting the rights of the heirs, and of avoiding conflicts in the family, and are generally surrounded by the two main tools: the gift of life and for the last will and testament.
In Brazil, the Civil Code establishes the rules that establish the way in which heritage can be dealt with, particularly in relation to the protection of the heirs are required.
In this context, the brazilian legislation to create a balance between the freedom of the testator (the one who makes the will), and for the protection of the rights of the heirs. Therefore, it is essential to understand the ways of the donation, testament and new testament, and the legal implications of giving in to life as a legitimate part of the inheritance, and to the limitations imposed by the Civil Code.
In this article, we will cover the main concepts related to the covenant and grant, to explore the different aspects of these methods and how they operate in the context of estate planning.
Gift of life
The gift of life this is just one of the ways of the transfer of property to another person-even during the lifetime of the donor. Other than the will, and that happens after death, and the gift of life allows you, the donor will have the opportunity to see the satisfaction of your desires, and it is still alive.
This is the kind of gift can be used as a means of planning for the succession, allowing the stockholders to be streamed in and out to avoid the risk of conflict at the time of his death.
Should be noted that if the goods are donated to a property, the validity of the free will that requires the drafting of the deed (art. 108, DC and to register on the registration of immovable property (art. 1.245), as it is, without a record, the gift does not have any effect in relation to third parties.
In addition to this, the gift of life is to be subject to the specific rules, especially when it comes to a legitimate part of the estate, which must be complied with. That is, the donor may not donate goods, which, in the case of a death, is committed to the rights of the heirs are required.
Testament
The testament it’s a way for the declaration of the will made by a person who is to be executed after his death. It is one of the main instruments of the Law of Succession, being regulated by the articles of 1.857 at 1.990 of the brazilian Civil Code. It is, therefore, an act of unilateral, personal, revocable, the effectiveness of which does, after the death of the testator.
While it does offer a certain freedom, the will, you also need to follow all the legal regulations, in particular in relation to some legitimate, so that the failure will only be able to indicate freely to those who will get your assets out of the part, which corresponds to 50% of the total stockholders ‘ equity.
This means that you, the tester, you are free to choose the destination of up to 50 per cent of your goods, the called party is available.
There are many different types, will set out in the Civil Code, including the public, in the savannah and in particular, with the specific requirement for each and every one. In general, we can see that in the states
The audience is drawn up in the Tabelionato de Notas, in the presence of a notary public and two witnesses, one being automatically registered in the CENSEC the Central Law-of-Service and Electronic Log;
Cerrado’, is written by the testator, or by a third party, closed, sealed, and delivered to a notary public in the presence of two witnesses in order for it to be saved. The will remain a secret, and it only has of its content is revealed after the child’s death, and it can be open and read, in the presence of the court;
Especially it is written by the testator, and looked at the three witnesses, and then the death must be confirmed in court, to the effect (art. 1.876, civil code).
There are also special arrangements of the will to war or threat of war, or travel to you, such as maritime, aviation, or military.
In the testament, you can include a variety of provisions, including the choice of successors, the appointment of an executor, the appointment of an executor, and the provisions of the nature of non-interest.
For example, it is possible to provide for the authorisation of access to family members or attorneys of the medical records of the deceased, as well as how you can customize your digital legacy by naming a person you trust to unlock the phone, manage your email accounts, social networks, or request that we delete the content is in compliance with the LGPD, and the Civil rights Framework for the Internet.
Although you do not have the financial straight forward, these provisions protect the dignity, privacy, and the memory of the deceased, part of the estate planning in the digital reality art.
In all cases, the will may be revoked or changed at any time; provided, however, that compliance with the legal requirements.
But in the end, the one who is standing?
The standing is the share of 50% of the estate, which, by virtue of a law, it must be assigned to heirs, as necessary, to include the following: your spouse / partner (or partners), the ancestors (parents, grandparents, and all the descendants (children, grandchildren).
In respect of the spouse, it is important to point out that, it will not be the heir to need this if you are married, under the scheme, which will allow entitlement to inheritance, or concur with the descendants, or ancestors (art. 1.829, civil code). In the systems of separation, absolute and final in the aquestos, for example, the spouse’s participation may vary so it is important to analyse a case by case basis. In addition, as a general rule, ancestors (parents, grandparents) will only inherit if there are no top-down (art. 1.829, and (II).
In this case, the portion of the estate on the legitimate, it may not be laid freely by the testator, that is, it does not deserdar’ for these heirs, as they would like.
For a tester who wants to give away his assets, free-form, he may have called the ‘available’ out of the inheritance, which is the part that is left over after you have adjusted the part of a legitimate one.
The limits of the Donations will and Testament
So much for the gift of life and the will must comply with the limit for the standing. If the donation exceeds the value of the heirs may demand the return of the goods to be donated to compensation at the time of participation.
In addition to this, when a donation is made to an heir of life; it can be treated as an advance to the legitimate one. This means that the amount of some good or donated will be considered at the time of the estimate of the share of each heir in the inventory.
It is worth saying that only the offspring that are required for the collection (art. 2.002, civil code). The donations you make to your spouse, domestic partner, or other third parties do not form part of this account is, unless the donor has otherwise stated.
There are, however, the ability of the donor to include a provision for the waiver of the collection, which states that one as well, donated will not be counted as part of the estate, but also as an individual benefit of the heirs. Such a clause can be included either at the time of the donation, as it will, as long as you respect the limit on the amount available.
Some of the other terms that it can be placed both in giving and in the last wills and testaments, which include:
Incommunicability-Prevent the well-donated/tested, it is considered to be a part of the community property in a marriage to the trustee/beneficiary,
amounts that cannot be attached: it Ensures that the property donated by/tested-will not be seized in the event of a debt, the trustee/beneficiary,
Inalienability: which Restricts the sale or transfer of the well, during the lifetime of the donee/beneficiary
‘s Enjoyment: Grants from the donor/testator or by another person, for the right of use of the donated good/tested for as long as I live;
Fallback: Allows the donor to determine that the property to automatically return to its stockholders, or to the person indicated above, if the grantee dies before him, art. 547 CC). In the testaments, there is a reversal, as the heir set up to die before the testator, then the provision shall lapse, unless the testator has provided for replacement of the ordinary in terms of art. 1.947, and the s. s., of the Civil Code.
Other limitations may be imposed by the donor/testator, as to the conditions or arrangements on the use of the property. However, these provisions have not infringe on the legitimate part, or the provisions on the rights of the heirs are required.
Conclusion
To donate goods, or to draw up a will is legitimate ways to decide on the fate of your very own property. However, it is important to understand that there are rules that must be followed, especially with regard to the protection of the heirs are required.
The use of gifts in life, and it will, it is possible to establish conditions that guarantee the continuity of the goods and to maintain the legacy of the family. The estate planning appropriate to make sure that your goods are to be transmitted, in accordance with his will, and helps to prevent conflict, reduce costs and, at the same time, with respect to the rights of the heirs.
However, it is essential to remember that so much of the gift of life and the transmission will be subject to the ITCMD, state tax, whose tax rates and bands of the exemption varies greatly in accordance with local laws and regulations. To assess in advance the impact of such a tax, and, where applicable, schedule of donations, over time, can mean the economy is relevant and to enhance the effectiveness of the plan.
Therefore, the dimensions of social, economic, family, and the tax should be assessed in an integrated manner, preferably with the advice of the legal and accounting expertise.
Reference (s):
BRAZIL. Lei nº 10.406, de 10, jan. 2002. On the Civil Code. The Official journal of the european Union: Section 1 Brasília, DF, brazil, on 11 jan. 2002. Available at: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406.htm. Available at: [accessed 13 jun. The year 2025.
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BRAZIL. Lei nº 13.709, the 14th of August. 2018. The General law on the Protection of Personal Data (LGPD). The Official journal of the european Union: Section 1. the capital city of Brasilia, the 15th of August. 2018. Available at: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2018/lei/L13709.htm. Available at: [accessed 13 jun. The year 2025.
BRAZIL. Law no. 13.787, 27 dec. 2018. On the scan, and the use of the computer system for storage, storage, and handling of the medical record of the patient. The Official journal of the european Union: Section 1 Brasília, DF, brazil, on 28 dec. 2018. Available at: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2018/lei/L13787.htm. Available at: [accessed 13 jun. The year 2025.
SÃO PAULO (State). Law no. 10.705, 28 dec. The year 2000. It’s about a Tax on the Transmission of the “Cause of Death” and a Donation of Any Property, or other Rights (ITCMD). Diário Oficial do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, 29 dec. The year 2000. Available at: https://www.al.sp.gov.br/repositorio/legislacao/lei/2000/lei-10705-28.12.2000.html. Available at: [accessed 13 jun. The year 2025.
Camila dos Santos
Graduated in Law at Centro Universitário Padre Anchieta (2024). She is the author of the Articles. Paralegal have Associated with it.
Helen Rodrigues de Souza
She graduated in Law from the Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas, sp, enrolled with the Brazilian bar association, São Paulo (OAB/SP) (2019). Training in Human Rights and Social, from the Portuguese Catholic University in Lisbon (2020). Training in Data Protection Officer by – Law, the General Data Protection by Renato Saraiva Education Complex (2021). College Education on the Topics of Advanced Private and Public Law from the University of Santiago of Compostela (in 2021). A Master’s degree in Business Admnistration in Tax Management from the University of São Paulo and the Escola Superior de Agricultura ‘ Luiz de Queiroz (2022). Participation in the book “the Tax on agriculture”, by editora Lumen Juris (2023). The training in Litigation, Strategic, Getulio Vargas Foundation (2024). A post-graduate degree in Corporate Law from the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (2024). Attending a Latin-Legum Magister in Corporate Law and Capital markets, the Brazilian Institute of Capital markets in Sao Paulo. She is the author of the articles. As secretary-General of the Committee of the Business Law of the OAB/SP) the 33rd Subsection, Jundiaí, SP, brazil). The advocate and head of the Department, the Advisory does have Associated with it.
Interest on shareholders ‘ equity: A tool for saving the tax and the changes to the law 14.789/23
Interest on shareholders ‘ equity the following as an effective strategy for the economy, a tax on the taxable Income for the year, even after the restrictions of the law, 14.789/23, which was limited to its elements.
The interest on CAPITAL, Interest on Capital, as a tool for strategic planning, the tax is available at the companies in the brazilian tax by your taxable income. Unlike in the case of cash dividends, which do not affect the basis for the calculation of the corporate income TAX and the social contribution on net income, of the amounts paid by way of interest on CAPITAL are deducted from the corporate tax base, which may result in fiscal savings significantly.
It is a mechanism that, when properly structured, can substantially reduce the tax burden of the business, while at the same time that it pays to its members.
With the entry into force of this law, 14.789/23, after 2024, have implemented new rules and regulations that have an impact on the tax deduction for the expenditure of CAPITAL, generating impact in its application, requiring, therefore, a greater attention to the taxpayers in order to avoid legal implications.
In this sense, the present article is to present the best of the interest on the capital and major changes.
1. Concept of limits and deductible CAPITAL:
The community process (JCP) that correspond to one of the many forms of return on the capital invested by the partners, the interest paid or credited to the legal entity, the individual, to the shareholders or to the shareholders, in consideration of the shareholders ‘ equity.
When you distribute to the partners, the amount will become an expense is deductible on the basis of the calculation of the corporate income TAX and the social contribution on net income, in the basis of the taxable Income for the year, this deduction is limited by law 14.789/23.
They are referred to the two boundaries of the fact that, being applied in all cases, whichever is greater. The limits are:
(i) 50% of the retained earnings and revenue reserves; or
(ii) 50% of the net profit for the year prior to the recognition of its own CAPITAL, and the social contribution on net income.
The rate of income tax of at least 15% of the amount received by members, individuals must be taken into account, but such a tax is often offset by the savings of auditors of the company, you can get up to 34% of the value of the deductible, whereas, the corporate income TAX (15%), and the additional corporate income TAX (10%), and TAXES (9%).
1.1. personal:
The members of the receiving community process (JCP) will be subject to the payment of income tax – Tax deducted at Source at the rate of 15% of the amount received. There are a burden to be borne by the individual, when the effect of the distribution of interest on CAPITAL.
In light of this, it is crucial to carry out a preliminary analysis on the profit realized on the distribution, there is a view that, although all the partners will be taxed on the global economy (business + partner) can to be a positive one.
This operation may result in a lower net-of-a 19% relative to the distribution of dividends to shareholders, which, though free, to a person, they are not tax deductible for the corporation subject to the tax in full by 34%.
1.2. the legal Person
On the receipt of the interest on CAPITAL, for a legal entity in Brazil, it is not intended as a value consists of the revenue, and suffers from lump-sum taxation (IRPJ, CSLL, PIS, and COFINS), making it ineffective in this scenario.
1.3. Residents in the outdoors
The distribution of the JCPJ to natural persons and legal entities residing abroad, there is a need for a risk assessment concerning the treaties and the tax applied in the context of the scan, as it is a mechanism for distributing the profits, only in Brazil, which may have an interpretation as distinct from other countries.
1.4. economic Efficiency compared to the dividend
Although it is the CAPITAL enseje tax at source, to a partner natural person, as opposed to dividends (currently free), the fact that the company that makes it an alternative to the process is the most advantageous. On a net basis, the economy, the tax can reach up to 19% in relation to the distribution via dividends are fully taxable at the entity, without any of the tax benefits.
2.&vaginal bleeding, Changes in legislation after 2024
With the entry into force of this law, 14.789/23, is the rule of the community process (JCP) has undergone significant changes since January 1, 2024. The changes introduced by the new legislation that have a direct impact on the manner of calculation of interest on CAPITAL, thereby reducing the scope of the basis of the calculation is limited to the tax benefits provided by the companies optantes by the taxable Income for the year.
The main changes with respect to the reset of the accounts that make up stockholders ‘ equity, for the purpose of calculation of interest on CAPITAL. After 2024, it will only be deemed to be for the following items:
(i) the paid-up capital stock;
(ii) the reserve capital from the capital gain on the issuance of the shares;
(c) revenue reserves (other than those arising from tax incentives); and
(iv) the profit or loss, earnings, and treasury stock are included in the new legislation.
In this way, they are to be excluded from the basis of the reserves, arising from, out of grants, investments, and other incentives that were previously used to zoom in on the basis of the calculation.
Another point that is relevant with respect to the seal of changes in equity and the artificial in the calculation of interest on CAPITAL, that is, it considers only the increases in equity is effectively added to the capital stock of the company. This measure aims to avoid operations that swelled artificially on the basis of the calculation of the benefit, and without any consideration of actual monetary operation is performed as a form of tax planning, aggressive, aimed at raising the deductible expense of the community process (JCP).
The methodology for the application of the interest rate that is used, it remains in the short-term investments – it is the Rate of Interest on Long-Term, which is applied pro rata portion of the die, that is to say, in proportion to the number of days in the period as the basis for the calculation.
These changes, by restricting the possibilities of a deduction, has an impact on the effectiveness of a community process (JCP) as a tool for tax planning. The internal Revenue service, including, but he has published a manual for the guidance returned to taxpayers, with the objective to standardize the procedures, as well as to mitigate the risk of a claim arising from misinterpretations of the new times.
Conclusion and considerations
In practical terms, the changes will promote a reduction in the deductibility of the interest on CAPITAL, and, as a consequence, an increase in the burden of paying the tax, effective as of the company making the payment. The new law requires, therefore, a review of the strategies, taxation and more attention is given to the accounting standards used in the calculation of the benefit.
In spite of the limitations, as amended by the law 14.789/23), the distribution of profits by way of a community process (JCP) is an alternative to the tax advantage for businesses optantes by the rules of the taxable Income for the year, by providing material reduction in the taxable income of the corporation, especially when it is compared with the distribution of a dividend, which has the character of a deductible.
Even with the recent limited to, interest on CAPITAL, it remains one of the most effective tools for saving tax for businesses in the basis of the taxable income for the year. Their proper use can significantly reduce the cost of capital and optimize the distribution of the results.
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https://www.migalhas.com.br/depeso/432689/um-instrumento-de-economia-fiscal-e-as-alteracoes-da-lei-14-789-23
Interest on shareholders ‘ equity: A tool for saving the tax and the changes to the law 14.789/23
Interest on shareholders ‘ equity the following as an effective strategy for the economy, a tax on the taxable Income for the year, even after the restrictions of the law, 14.789/23, which was limited to its elements.
The interest on CAPITAL, Interest on Capital, as a tool for strategic planning, the tax is available at the companies in the brazilian tax by your taxable income. Unlike in the case of cash dividends, which do not affect the basis for the calculation of the corporate income TAX and the social contribution on net income, of the amounts paid by way of interest on CAPITAL are deducted from the corporate tax base, which may result in fiscal savings significantly.
It is a mechanism that, when properly structured, can substantially reduce the tax burden of the business, while at the same time that it pays to its members.
With the entry into force of this law, 14.789/23, after 2024, have implemented new rules and regulations that have an impact on the tax deduction for the expenditure of CAPITAL, generating impact in its application, requiring, therefore, a greater attention to the taxpayers in order to avoid legal implications.
In this sense, the present article is to present the best of the interest on the capital and major changes.
1. Concept of limits and deductible CAPITAL:
The community process (JCP) that correspond to one of the many forms of return on the capital invested by the partners, the interest paid or credited to the legal entity, the individual, to the shareholders or to the shareholders, in consideration of the shareholders ‘ equity.
When you distribute to the partners, the amount will become an expense is deductible on the basis of the calculation of the corporate income TAX and the social contribution on net income, in the basis of the taxable Income for the year, this deduction is limited by law 14.789/23.
They are referred to the two boundaries of the fact that, being applied in all cases, whichever is greater. The limits are:
(i) 50% of the retained earnings and revenue reserves; or
(ii) 50% of the net profit for the year prior to the recognition of its own CAPITAL, and the social contribution on net income.
The rate of income tax of at least 15% of the amount received by members, individuals must be taken into account, but such a tax is often offset by the savings of auditors of the company, you can get up to 34% of the value of the deductible, whereas, the corporate income TAX (15%), and the additional corporate income TAX (10%), and TAXES (9%).
1.1. personal:
The members of the receiving community process (JCP) will be subject to the payment of income tax – Tax deducted at Source at the rate of 15% of the amount received. There are a burden to be borne by the individual, when the effect of the distribution of interest on CAPITAL.
In light of this, it is crucial to carry out a preliminary analysis on the profit realized on the distribution, there is a view that, although all the partners will be taxed on the global economy (business + partner) can to be a positive one.
This operation may result in a lower net-of-a 19% relative to the distribution of dividends to shareholders, which, though free, to a person, they are not tax deductible for the corporation subject to the tax in full by 34%.
1.2. the legal Person
On the receipt of the interest on CAPITAL, for a legal entity in Brazil, it is not intended as a value consists of the revenue, and suffers from lump-sum taxation (IRPJ, CSLL, PIS, and COFINS), making it ineffective in this scenario.
1.3. Residents in the outdoors
The distribution of the JCPJ to natural persons and legal entities residing abroad, there is a need for a risk assessment concerning the treaties and the tax applied in the context of the scan, as it is a mechanism for distributing the profits, only in Brazil, which may have an interpretation as distinct from other countries.
1.4. economic Efficiency compared to the dividend
Although it is the CAPITAL enseje tax at source, to a partner natural person, as opposed to dividends (currently free), the fact that the company that makes it an alternative to the process is the most advantageous. On a net basis, the economy, the tax can reach up to 19% in relation to the distribution via dividends are fully taxable at the entity, without any of the tax benefits.
2.&vaginal bleeding, Changes in legislation after 2024
With the entry into force of this law, 14.789/23, is the rule of the community process (JCP) has undergone significant changes since January 1, 2024. The changes introduced by the new legislation that have a direct impact on the manner of calculation of interest on CAPITAL, thereby reducing the scope of the basis of the calculation is limited to the tax benefits provided by the companies optantes by the taxable Income for the year.
The main changes with respect to the reset of the accounts that make up stockholders ‘ equity, for the purpose of calculation of interest on CAPITAL. After 2024, it will only be deemed to be for the following items:
(i) the paid-up capital stock;
(ii) the reserve capital from the capital gain on the issuance of the shares;
(c) revenue reserves (other than those arising from tax incentives); and
(iv) the profit or loss, earnings, and treasury stock are included in the new legislation.
In this way, they are to be excluded from the basis of the reserves, arising from, out of grants, investments, and other incentives that were previously used to zoom in on the basis of the calculation.
Another point that is relevant with respect to the seal of changes in equity and the artificial in the calculation of interest on CAPITAL, that is, it considers only the increases in equity is effectively added to the capital stock of the company. This measure aims to avoid operations that swelled artificially on the basis of the calculation of the benefit, and without any consideration of actual monetary operation is performed as a form of tax planning, aggressive, aimed at raising the deductible expense of the community process (JCP).
The methodology for the application of the interest rate that is used, it remains in the short-term investments – it is the Rate of Interest on Long-Term, which is applied pro rata portion of the die, that is to say, in proportion to the number of days in the period as the basis for the calculation.
These changes, by restricting the possibilities of a deduction, has an impact on the effectiveness of a community process (JCP) as a tool for tax planning. The internal Revenue service, including, but he has published a manual for the guidance returned to taxpayers, with the objective to standardize the procedures, as well as to mitigate the risk of a claim arising from misinterpretations of the new times.
Conclusion and considerations
In practical terms, the changes will promote a reduction in the deductibility of the interest on CAPITAL, and, as a consequence, an increase in the burden of paying the tax, effective as of the company making the payment. The new law requires, therefore, a review of the strategies, taxation and more attention is given to the accounting standards used in the calculation of the benefit.
In spite of the limitations, as amended by the law 14.789/23), the distribution of profits by way of a community process (JCP) is an alternative to the tax advantage for businesses optantes by the rules of the taxable Income for the year, by providing material reduction in the taxable income of the corporation, especially when it is compared with the distribution of a dividend, which has the character of a deductible.
Even with the recent limited to, interest on CAPITAL, it remains one of the most effective tools for saving tax for businesses in the basis of the taxable income for the year. Their proper use can significantly reduce the cost of capital and optimize the distribution of the results.
s
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s
https://www.migalhas.com.br/depeso/432689/um-instrumento-de-economia-fiscal-e-as-alteracoes-da-lei-14-789-23
The legacy online: what happens to your messages and social media after death.
Have you ever stopped to think about what happens to their digital accounts, the files you have stored in the cloud, or even on social networks, after his death. In this reflection, this is more necessary than ever, giving rise to a concept that is relatively new to the digital heritage.
With the increasing use of electronic devices and online platforms, it has become common to store your important data in the digital environment. Thus, the question arises as to who is entitled to access and manage the property following the death of its owner? Even without any special regulations in Brazil, with the theme of challenges lawyers and family members, creating legal uncertainty.
The digital heritage can wrap their personal files, pictures, e-mails, and bank accounts in digital currencies and virtual, social networking sites, software licenses, and other intangible assets, net. In some cases, the value is a purely emotional; on the other, it represents an authentic heritage in the economy.
According to brazilian Law, the succession to occur at the point of death, and the legacy that is passed on to the heirs or legal writers, as referred to in art. 1.784 of the DC –1. , However, when it comes to digital assets, the transfer is not always that simple. All rights personalíssimos, such as social networking sites, are non-transferable due to their nature, as laid down in art. 11 of the CC –2 unless an express provision in a will or a provision in the voluntary that is compatible with the terms of use of the platform. Although there is no specific regulation on digital heritage, however, the understanding of these profiles, because they deal with issues of identity, image, and for the privacy of the owner, do not transfer to the heirs, being the responsibility of the owner to express their will in a life-and the fate of your data and your devices.
An emblematic example of this argument is the case, res judicata for the TJ/SP) (Rev. Cív. 1119688-66.2019.8.26.01003), in which the mother of a young man who died filed a lawsuit against Facebook after the exclusion of the needs of the child. The user, in the life he had chosen, by the removal of the account after his / her death, as set forth in the terms of use of the network. The Justice found that there is a value associated with the associated with your account, and, in the case of the law the very personal, would not be broadcast to the eyes.’
In spite of this, other court decisions have recognized that the right of family members to gain access to and preserve the profile of digital as a way to secure the right of the memory. This was the reasoning of the ECJ, SP, in the other case, 2021 (Rev. Cív. 1074848-34.2020.8.26.01004), in which the heirs of her deceased had recognized the authority to restore the profiles and over, especially in the character of the emotional and symbolic of the legacy of the digital world.
Examples of international, will also help to illustrate the diversity of approaches to the subject.
In Germany, in the year 2018, the BGH – the Bundesgerichtshof, the Federal Court of Justice, in German, gave judgement in the case of (III ZR 183/175, in which the parents of a 15-year-old, who died after being hit by a train), seeking access to the content of your account from the Facebook of her daughter, to make clear whether it would have been suicide. The social network was transformed into the profile of the mode ‘memorial’ by blocking the access to the full. The BGH held that the contract with digital to follow the general rule of succession, as provided in §1922 of the civil code (BGB – German Civil Code (bgb, and it was decided that the heirs have the right to access your data, to compare it to the chart or on a daily basis. In addition to this, it is considered invalid in terms of Facebook, which prevented this, stating that it did not take precedence over the right of succession when you do not have the will to the contrary is given by the owner’s death.
In the United States (2017)6 a court of Pennsylvania, authorized the parents of a teenager who had committed suicide, to being able to access their accounts on social networks, on the grounds that it might contain evidence of the bullying, and other factors that led to his death. The court accepted that these accounts contain data and data-to-face interactions, amounting to digital property that may be transmitted. The decision was based on the laws of the state of the Spanish succession, and specific guidelines on access to digital after-life, such as the one contained in the RUFADAA – the Revised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act, which was adopted by the several states in the united states.
In the United Kingdom in 2016, a 7, a court has examined the case of a child; but he had a wallet for bitcoins, leaving you with specific instructions on how to access the criptoativos. In spite of the absence of a will, the digital, and justice has recognized the asset as a part of your heritage, and it is up to the heirs of the law, they are to be administered with the support of a technical expert to gain access to the codes, standards.
In Brazil, TJ, state of minas gerais, in the year 2022 (whether the instrument of Cv 1.0000.21.190675-5/001)of 8, he decided to give the inheritance, the power to integrate the collection, provided that you have an interest in the legal or economic legitimate, but it has also underscored the limits imposed by the protection of privacy.
The national case-law that is still in development, and the solutions vary depending on the type of data, the value of the equity involved in the expression of the will of the deceased. The statement of 687 for the IX-journey of a Civil-Law of the Board of the Federal court9 to reinforce this view by stating that the digital heritage can include the estate of the deceased, and to be the subject of testamentary disposition, or by codicilo.
So, the best way to prevent problems is to plan for it. Include directives on the fate of your digital assets in a will, appointing a trusted person to manage the collection, check out the options offered by the online platforms are the steps to make sure that your wishes will be complied with.
However, in the writing of a will, it is essential to think seriously about protecting the privacy of messages and data on the personal front, there is the possibility that this information may become crucial in order to clarify the circumstances of the suspicious or violent deaths. Think about that for a minute, if that were the case, with a son or daughter that you would like to have access to your messages, which might clarify the truth.
In the case of abusive relationships or domestic violence, for example, digital records can provide evidence of essential responsibility of the perpetrator and to ensure justice. For this reason, it is highly recommended that you established under a will, there is a clause which, in the case of a suspicious death, or violence, the heirs will have access to the digital content that is relevant for the purposes of the research.
This is a safety precaution, it may seem like a distant or uncomfortable, it can also be the difference in between the silence, and the truth. And to ensure that the desire to comply with the law, it is essential to count on the advice of a lawyer. The succession planning of the digital is no longer an option, and it has become a liability for those who want to protect not just his legacy, but also to those of you who are.
Although this is the heritage of the digital still a lack of regulation in a clear and final, and you can change as quickly as possible with a proposal for the reform of the CC, presented to the Senate, and the Subcommittee on the Right of the Digital world. It also contains a chapter about the Digital Heritage recognizing nature as a set of intangible assets that have value, in economic, personal, and cultural. The reform proposes, for example, which is the property of digital property to be passed on, usually according to the rules of succession are already in place. Since the digital assets we face in everyday life – such as e-mails, blog posts, photos, and profiles that would be, as a general rule, non-transferable, unless there is a demonstration is given by the owner, authorizing the transfer of, especially in order to preserve the privacy of the deceased, and to other third parties.
It also allows the owner, at life, and provides for the distribution of your data, and accounts of digital in their will, including passwords and access codes. These provisions are to be regarded as standard contractual clauses, or of a will-formal, if proven. Even so, it is expected that the access to the private messages will depend on the court order based on a just cause, even after his death. The system further provides for the exclusion of the public accounts of the deceased without heirs, within a period of 180 days. With this, the goal is to prevent the digital platforms, such as Facebook or Instagram, they have become, in practice, a product, universal, of the digital assets.
These quotes highlight the urgency of each and every individual to take control of your digital legacy by setting clearly defined by means of a will, and the fate of their data, assets, and of the interactions in the virtual environment. The informational self-determination – that is, the power to decide on the use of and access to information – it is in the center of this change in the legislation, and the role of the lawyer is even more essential in order to ensure legal certainty and respect for the will of the owner.
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https://www.migalhas.com.br/depeso/432687/o-que-acontece-com-suas-mensagens-e-redes-sociais-apos-a-morte
The NR-1, and the psychosocial risks: Challenges, impacts, and ways to comply the business
Introduction
For the discussion of mental health in the corporate environment, it is no longer a tariff-only social responsibility is to make it a legal requirement expressed in the labor law in brazil. The new version of the NR-1, which sets forth the general guidelines for the management of occupational risks, it brings a significant improvement with the addition of psychosocial risks, such as a formal obligation of the business.
This change leads to a significant impact, not only in the management of the people, but also for the compliance, labor and employment, the legal position of the business and preventing the liabilities of labor.
If, on the one hand, the law represents a step necessary to protect the mental health of the workers, on the other, its applicability in practice, it has raised many doubts, insecurities, and controversies in both the private sector as well as the organs for inspection.
That is, the NR-1?
The NR-1 is the standard that provides the guidelines for the BIO – Risk Management in the Workplace, which applies to all companies and institutions that have employees covered by the CLT – consolidação das leis do trabalho.
The most significant innovation of the new edition is the on-demand, which, in addition to the risk of physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and mechanics, are to be identified, assessed and managed the risks to performance, such as:
For that, a new determination of the NR-1 that has generated so much backlash?
The debate on the NR-1 that does not revolve around the importance of the subject, which is, without doubt, but the practical difficulties in its application.
The big questions are:
In the absence of clear answers to these questions will result in a context of deep uncertainty for both companies, as well as for lawyers and professionals, and they monitor the observance of the guidelines for the safety of the work.
Deferral of term Solution or just a postponement of the problem.
Initially scheduled to enter into force on the 26th of may, in the year 2025, the new NR-1 that was their term delayed to may 26, 2026, after an intense mobilization of the business sector, trade unions and the government.
In the meantime, it is essential to note that the postponement does not eliminate the need for adaptation. In practice, it offers an additional period of time, so that companies can prepare for more structured way, but that’s the problem, that is, the lack of technical parameters to be clear, we remain the same.
What is the impact of the legal from the new NR-1?
Failure to comply with the standard, you can create a number of consequences, both at the administrative level, as well as in labor law and social security law.
1. Fines and other administrative sanctions
Failure to comply with the NR-1 that you can take:
2. The increase in the liability for labor
In the absence of the management of psychosocial risks, which can generate:
The technical challenges in the implementation of
In the absence of objective criteria, that is, at present, the major obstacle to the effective implementation of the new NR-1.
The results of this work are monitoring meetings, uncertainty, and an increase in the risk of criminalization.
How companies should prepare for it?
In spite of the insecurity of the technique, some of the practices that are essential:
1. The update of the RMP – Risk Management Program Include, explicitly, the psychosocial risks in the inventory of the risks of, and plan of action.
2. The diagnosis of organisation. To carry out research on climate, resources, and periodic assessments on:
3. The strengthening of the domestic policies
4. Building the capacity of community leaders and the HR department
5. The creation of the channel to listen to the host
6. The documentation of the strategic
Conclusion
The inclusion of psychosocial risks in the new version of the NR-1 that represents a paradigm shift in the working relationship. It asserts that mental health in the corporate environment, it’s not an option, or a benefit, but rather with a legal obligation, with a direct impact on the liability of labour, social security and the reputation of the business.
On the other hand, in the current environment of uncertainty, due to the lack of technical standards a clear, requires companies to take a stance that is pro-active, preventive, and strategically, that is documented.
The postponement of the period of validity should not be taken as an opportunity to move the stock, but rather as a time for you to prepare the organization, mitigate risk, and build a work environment that is healthy, safe, and legally protected basis. Companies that anticipate you will not only complying with a legal requirement, but it will also strengthen your culture, productivity, and competitive position in the market.
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https://www.migalhas.com.br/depeso/433828/nr-1-e-riscos-psicossociais-desafios-e-caminhos-a-conformidade
Notice PGDAU 11/25: the Chance of a settlement of their debt to the federal tax special conditions
The announcement PGDAU 11/25 offers new ways for the transaction tax, discounts, terms, extended and easy entry to the regularization of the tax.
In 2/6/2025, has been published in the official announcement PGDAU 11/25, bringing you the special conditions for settlement of tax debts by federal tax entered on the outstanding debt, with benefits such as a reduction of interest rates, penalties and fees, in addition to the time-limits laid a payment. The compliance can be made up to September 30, 2025, at 19: 00.
Here’s what it is, the transaction is a tax and what are the opportunities brought about by the regulation PGDAU 11/25.
I. what is a transaction tax?
The transaction tax is a legal instrument referred to in art. 171, 156, (III), in the BRAZILIAN regulated at the federal level by law 13.988/20. This is a cool way for the dissolution of the credit for the tax debt, tax), based on trade-offs between the taxpayer and the Administration of Fazendária.
The law of 13.988/20 provides two ways to take a transaction which may be by way of a proposal by the individual or by means of a membership. In the transaction entry, the requirements and benefits are set out in the notices imposed by the ordinances, having regard to the taxpayer’s just a choice to join or not to be, that there was a set, as opposed to a transaction to a proposal made by the individual, even though there are legal requirements that must be complied with, then the taxpayer has a right to lay out the terms of the deal, being signed only after the acceptance of the Administration’s Fazendária.
Each year, the PGFN – office of the Attorney-General of the National treasury publishes public announcements, which will establish the modalities of the transaction by the support for accounts payable, deferred tax assets are enrolled in outstanding debt, presenting a favourable environment.
Among the main benefits that are offered by the arrangements of the transaction to the tax, the most significant reduction of the interest, penalties and legal costs, as well as the possibility of division into periods higher than those normally performed in a typical programs.
The taxpayer may also rely on the input provided, it allows for up-front payment is reduced, and the utilization of deferred tax assets (exp. tax loss carryforwards, which are the basis for the calculation of the negative social contribution on net income, and judgment debts of the government), to repay the debts deals. In addition to this, the transaction will contribute to the desjudicialização litigation, deferred tax assets, reducing risks and contingencies, and to promote the compliance of the tax, to encourage the return of the regular and the ability to pay.
In addition to the benefits, are set out some of the glands, and, thus, to a deal.
(i) the reduction of the principal amount of the debt;
(ii) to provide for reductions in excess of 65% (sixty five percent) of the total amount of the debt; and
(ii) have a term of discharge in respect of more than one hundred twenty (120) months.
They are open for exceptions to the micro, small and mid-sized businesses, you can get discount of up to 70% (seventy per cent), with the period of the discharge to a maximum of 145 (one hundred forty-five months.
It should be emphasized, in due time, when you select a transaction, there is a confession, and irrevocable from the accounts payable, deferred tax assets included in the transaction agreement, which entails the surrender fully to any of the discussions, whether administrative or judicial. Therefore, the adhesion is required for a thorough analysis, so that the transaction can be a good opportunity for the settlement of the tax, with the security of the law.
II. Notice PGDAU 11/25
He is currently in force with the Announcement PGDAU 11/25, which has a number of modes of transaction for the membership, given by PGFN, until the 30th day of September, in the year 2025, at 19 hours. The official announcement also includes several new features, such as easy entry, discounts, emotive, and timelines extended to the division, and shall be subject to the minimum amount for services on a monthly basis ($25 dollars to the official site, and$100 dollars to the rest of the tax payers).
The accession, it is necessary to have knowledge of the requirements and the benefits offered by each type of transaction is referred to in the notice, which shall be as follows:
(a) the Transaction, according to people’s ability to pay
The form of the transaction, based on ability to pay is given to the taxpayer with a debit entered on the liability of the Union to the 04 of march, in the year 2025, and what is the value of the consolidated total not to exceed$ 45 million.
The benefits will vary, depending on the skill of the payment of a debt, which is determined automatically by the system, the PGFN, and classified into categories A, B, C, or D, depending on the degree of impairment of the loan.
All contributors are classified as A high impairment), or B (with an average impairment) have the right to an easy entry. Have been classified as C (hard to recover), or (D) (non-recoverable) you can use, in addition to the input provided, the time for a long line of impressive discounts, interest, penalties and legal costs.
To adhere to this method, it is necessary to include all of your debts are eligible but are not guaranteed, paid or been suspended by the decision of the court. If there are any other accounts outside of these criteria are met, the taxpayer may be able to match them up with the other terms of the transaction to settle all disputes on the financial statements.
The value of the input will consist of 6% (six per cent) of the total amount of the debt, without the use of a discount, which may be paid for up to six (06) – monthly in the case of legal persons or for up to twelve (12) monthly payments to individuals.
The balance remaining after the discharge of the entry may be divided in 114 (one hundred and fourteen) payments to taxpayers in general. This is a term extending up to 133 (one hundred and thirty-three) of the monthly payments in the case of an individual, MEI – individual entrepreneurs, THE micro-and STANDARD – mid-sized businesses, the Holy Houses of Mercy, to co-operative Societies, and other organizations of civil society, to be governed by the law of 13.019/14, in addition to educational institutions. When it comes to accounts payable social security, the program will be limited to sixty (60) months by reason of the provisions of art. 195, paragraph 11, of the brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988.
Depending on the sort of impairment, and the discounts can reach up to 100% (one hundred percent) of the amount of the interest, penalties and legal costs. However, this method does not allow the use of a credit for the tax loss, or basis for the calculation of the negative social contribution on net income, for purposes of the repayment of the debt, the seal, which must be carefully noted by the taxpayer concerned.
(b) the Transaction is of little value
The transaction of a small amount is given to an individual, MEI – individual entrepreneurs, THE micro-and STANDARD – small business have debts that are enrolled in the outstanding debt of the Union until June 02, 2024, and that the committed value does not exceed the limit of sixty (60) minimum wage, which is based on the floor of the national force, which corresponds to R$ 91.080,00.
This method provides a highly advantageous to you, with an easy entry corresponds to a 5% (five percent) of the total amount of the debt, without application of any discounts and installment up to 05 (five) times.
The balance remaining after the discharge of the entry to be able to be paid with the application of discounts in proportion to the number of terms you have chosen, in accordance with the following terms and conditions:
(i) for up to seven monthly installments, with a reduction of up to 50% (fifty per cent) of the total value of the debt;
(ii) In the twelve terms, you can save up to 45% (forty per cent);
(iii) within thirty installments, you can save up to 40% (forty per cent); and
(iv) up to fifty-five monthly payments, you can save up to 30% (thirty percent) of the time.
(c) a Transaction speeds, and hard to recall or stranded
This game is intended for taxpayers with debt entered on the liability of the Union to the 04 of march, in the year 2025, and where the value of the consolidated total must be equal to or less than the$ 45 million, and provided that they fall within one of the specific situations that characterize the difficulty or impossibility of recovery of claims by the treasury.
You are eligible for the speed:
(i) that Have a more than fifteen (15) years of age to sign in outstanding debt, without warranty of any kind, or the suspension of the enforcement of the court decision;
(ii) you Possess the legal recovery drop-down, there are more than ten (10) years, in accordance with art. 151, sections IV or V of the CARTON;
(iii) A legal entity, you have the situation in the registration of the INCORPORATION considered, such as: (i) in failing businesses; and (ii) in a judicial winding-up; and (iii) in the intervention; and / or (iv) on the settlement out of court;
(iv) A legal entity with a tax ID written-off by the awkwardness, a lack-of-fact to act stubborn, or by the termination of a bankruptcy or winding-up proceedings, as well as those with a record of disability resulting from the location of an unknown or omission, or repeated;
(v) Persons with an indication of the death register of the Federal tax as of the date of the accession to the transaction tax.
For a time covered by the accounts payable in the circumstances referred to above, the taxpayer may be able to join in on the transaction, subject to the following conditions:
(i) the Entry of a 5% (five percent) of the total amount of the debt, without deduction, which may be divided into twelve (12) monthly payments; or
(ii) Exemption from payment of entry, provided that the committed value can be paid off in up to six (06) – monthly installments in a row, a condition particularly useful in the case of a low potential for recovery.
The remaining balance can be divided into a maximum of 108 (one hundred and eight monthly instalments, for the majority of the tax payers. The time limit may be extended for up to a 133 (one hundred and thirty-three) of the monthly payments in the case of an individual, MEIs, a Month, Smes, the Holy Houses of Mercy, to co-operative Societies, and Organizations of Civil Society, to be governed by the law of 13.019/14, as well as educational institutions.
The remaining balance will also have up to a 100% (one hundred or more than one for a discount on your interest rate, penalties, and legal fees, and subject to the overall limit of 65% (sixty five percent) of the total value of the debt. In exceptional cases, the discount percentage may be as high as 70% (seventy per cent) of the total of the debt, in the case of a taxpayer are considered hipossuficientes, individuals, MEIs, a Month, Smes, the Holy Houses of Mercy, to co-operative Societies, and Organizations of Civil Society, to be governed by the law of 13.019/14, as well as educational institutions and businesses in the recovery of a court.
(d) the Transaction of enrollment covered by insurance, warranty, guarantee, or letter of guaranty
Be able to participate in this way, the taxpayer debt, recorded on the liability of the Union to the 04 of march, in the year 2025, and on which the committed value not to exceed$ 45 million, and provided that they meet the aggregate requirements:
(i) that Have a final court decision unfavourable; and,
(ii) Is covered by insurance or bond prior to a run or a drive to the instrument, the guarantor, in the case of this warranty may not have been performed or have occurred in the event.
In these circumstances, the taxpayer may be able to negotiate a loan with the following benefits:
(i) a 50% (fifty per cent) of the total amount of the debt, with the remaining balance is paid in twelve (12) monthly payments;
(ii) to 40% (forty per cent), with the payment of the balance for up to eight (8) months; or
(iii) the Entry of a 30% (thirty per cent), with the discharge of the outstanding balance up to six (6) months.
Although they will not be granted a discount, this method offers a valuable opportunity to prevent the activation of guarantees given, to protect the financial health and reputation of the taxpayer, along with the insurance industry and the banking sector.
III. ideas
The transaction is a tax consolidated its position as one of the most important instruments of fiscal policy aimed at the settlement of accounts payable, deferred tax assets are enrolled in the outstanding debt of the Union. By combining legal certainty and clarity, flexibility, negotiation, and incentives for compliance, it is an effective way for businesses and individuals who seek to re-establish their tax compliance, without compromising its sustainability.
For taxpayers, this is not just a real chance of reducing the tax liability, but it is a strategic move in order to preserve their ability to operate, to improve the financial indicators, and to stay competitive in an economic environment increasingly regulated and challenging.
In this context, the joining of the transaction, the tax should not be seen merely as a measure of palliative care, but as part of a tax planning in a structured way, which requires that technical analysis, rigorous, and aligned with your business objectives. With the guidance of skilled professionals it is vital to ensure that you choose the most appropriate mode to maximize the benefits, minimize risks, and to strengthen the sustainability of the business.
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https://www.migalhas.com.br/depeso/434382/edital-pgdau-11-25-regularize-sua-divida-com-condicoes-especiais
The impact of Tax Reform in the Construction Industry
The impact of Tax Reform in the Construction Industry
With the Tax Reform, which was established by a Constitutional Amendment 32/2023, it will bring far-reaching changes to companies in brazil, and is one of the most affected sectors of the construction industry. Thus, you will be presented with those changes that will impact you directly to a thread that was worth more than us$ 350 billion by 2024, and supports millions of jobs in the country.
Currently, companies in the construction industry who work with a real estate development can be given the option to submit to a Special Tax Regime (RET), which was established by Law no. 10.931/2004, and that it has a low sound.
Such a scheme makes it possible that, once in place, the Stockholders of the union, to be applied to the tax rate of a single and consolidated between and within the 4% tax on gross income, including your federal taxes, IRPJ, CSLL, PIS, and COFINS. It is a system that facilitates the collection and reduce the burden of tax to be effective, providing greater predictability to finance real estate developments.
Within the framework of the program ‘ Minha Casa, Minha Vida (MCMV), this rate is also the most-favoured, and it can be reduced by up to 1%, are also distributed to the same duties, but, with the percentages of each of which is smaller:
corporate income TAX: 1,26%
social contribution (CSLL): 0,66%
POIS: 0,37%
COFINS: 1,71%
corporate income TAX: 0,31%
social contribution on net income:%AND 0.16%
for PIS: ONLY 0.09%
COFINS tax: 0,44%
Therefore, it is clear that the developers can take to the exterior rear view mirrors, they have a win-win option in taxation and providing opportunities for tax savings, and predictability of financial and simplicity of the fulfillment of tax obligations.
With the introduction of a new, systematic tax on the consumption of regulated mainly by the Law on the Supplementary 2014/2025, the various sectors of the economy will be affected by the new rules from the tax, including the construction industry.
The major changes that will impact the industry is the introduction of a Value Added Tax (VAT) of a dual nature, consisting of:
With a system of non-cumulative nature wide, for the new tax will be levied on the value added at each stage of the supply chain, which represents a paradigm shift in the system of assessment, and the flow of tax credits. This framework seeks to align in Brazil for the international community’s most state-of-the tax on to the consumer.
The transition period for the implementation of the new rules from the tax reform is expected to take place between the year is 2026, and the year is 2033, but in the context of the WINDOWS, and the impact on already-it will happen in the year 2027 with the end of the PIS and Cofins tax was replaced by the CBS.
The SRT is maintained, but there will be consequences. Except for the developments that were started before the January 1, 2029, you will not be able to collect the IBS and CBS, the inside of the WINDOWS, and this scheme is applicable only to corporate income TAX and the social contribution on net income.
So as not to impact the projects and the incorporation of already written to the incorporation of the subject of the exterior rear view mirrors prior to January 1, 2029 will be in the recollection of the guard, whose projection in the home provides for the following tax rates:
It is expected that the wing is expected that the tax rate will be applied according to the sum of the tax rates currently in effect from the PIS and Cofins taxes on the scheme of the exterior rear view mirrors.
In the building and construction industry one of the predominant activities is the distribution of the labour force, which is currently on the ISS, at a rate that can be varial to be between 2% and 5%, depending on the County in which the
In the building and construction industry one of the predominant activities is the distribution of the labour force, which is currently suffering the impact of the ISS, at a rate which can vary between 2% and 5%, depending on the County. In addition to this, the sector suffers from the impact of the PIS and Cofins and ICMS, hitting the latter on the sale of the goods.
The effect of the new taxes imposed with tax reform, the ISS will be replaced by the IB, which
The effect of the new taxes imposed with tax reform, the tax burden is currently the ISS, ICMS, PIS and Cofins) will increase with the forecast of a rate benchmark of 26.5%.
Preliminary studies indicate that, depending on the operational structure of the company and its ability to use deferred tax assets, the tax burden may be significant increases in the implementation of the tax reform, and considering that, at present, there are no provisions in force to balance the losses arising from inability of credit in new tax on a sheet of wages.
Most of the residential units is carried out by individuals and a lot of these operations do not allow for the generation of a loan on a new model. This restriction can be very expensive and significantly to the cost of the building, and compromise the margins of a contract, or incorporating, especially in the segments of the mainstream. Home builders and real estate developers will need to review their strategies, indicators, and, if necessary, renegotiate the terms of a balance of economic, financial, and with its contractors.
In light of this, companies with a low level of integration, low in the purchase of supplies taxable income, and the high dependence of the direct labor will tend to be the most negatively impacted, as they have a limited ability to offset the loan under the new scheme on a non-cumulative.
With respect to the tax rates, there is a provision for an increase in the tax burden incident in the building and construction industry significantly. On the face of it, the law provides tax benefits services. Let’s see:
Although there is a provision for a special regime for the taxation in the LC 214/2025, with a reduced rate on the CBS and LBS with a 50% (fifty percent) of the time, such a reduction is not able to counteract the effects of an increase in the tax burden on the sector.
In this scenario, it is observed that the implementation of the tax reform, though it will bring the promises of the simplification and streamlining of the system, and may result in significant increases in the overall tax burden for most of the companies in the construction sector, especially in those with a low capacity to generate tax credits.
Final Thoughts
The Tax Reform was inaugurated by the LC 214/2025 it tends to change drastically for the tax to be charged on the construction sector, in particular in the following areas:
On the face of it, there is a need for re-evaluation strategy for home builders and real estate developers, who are expected to:
In short, even if the WINDOWS continue to represent a tool for tax advantageous in the short term, the Tax Reform as a signal of a motion for the lifting of the load, and the distribution of the burden, requiring planning, tax assets, and the reviews of the contractual information. With the adoption of the strategies of vertical integration, efficient management of claims, and the dialogue in advance of with financial backers and buyers it is crucial to preserve the edges, and the economic viability of future projects.
Therefore, a detailed understanding of the new rules, combined with a strategic assessment of the operational structure of a company is crucial in order to mitigate the financial impact, to ensure the compliance of the tax and to maintain europe’s competitiveness in the new environment, rules and regulations.
Reference (s):
BRAZIL. Constitutional amendment no. 132, December 20, 2023. Changes in the National Tax System. Available at: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Constituicao/Emendas/Emc/emc132.htm. this 09.06.2025.
BRAZIL. A Supplementary law no. 214, 16 January, in the year 2025. On the Tax on Goods and Services (LBS), the Contribution of Social Goods and Services (CBS), and the duty Selection (S); setting up of the steering Committee of the IB and the changes in the tax laws. Available at: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/lcp/Lcp214.htm. this 09.06.2025.
Brazilian chamber of Construction Industry (CBIC). building Construction grew by 4.3% in 2024, and it drives the national economy’. , Available at: https://cbic.org.br/construcao-civil-cresce-43-em-2024-e-impulsiona-economia-nacional/. this 10.06.2025.
THIS, Ieda. The committee on the Economy. Brazilian chamber of Construction Industry (CBIC). The performance of the Construction in 2024, and the prospects for the year 2025. Available at: https://cbic.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/final-desempenho-economico-cc-dezembro-2024.pdf. this 10.06.2025.
Brenda Carol is True of the Saints
A lawyer with a bachelor degree in law with an emphasis in tax law from the Universidade Paulista – UNIP (2019), and which is registered at the Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil, São Paulo (OAB/SP) (2022). A member of the Committee on environmental Law of the 33rd Division of the OAB/SP) – Brazil (2025-2027). A lawyer for the u.s. Department of Tax have Associated with it.
Barbara Giansante Moquiute:
A lawyer with a bachelor degree in law with an emphasis in tax law from Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (2021), and which is registered at the Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil, São Paulo (OAB/SP) (2022). A post-Graduate degree and a specialization in Tax Law from the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUC/RS) (2022-2023). A member of the Committee on environmental Law of the 33rd Division of the OAB/SP) – Brazil (2025-2027). The advocate and head of the Department of Tax have Associated with it.
Newsletter | JULY 2025
Every month, the TM Associados team brings you a newsletter featuring essential topics for the success of your business. We address the main highlights in Advisory, Litigation, Labor, and Tax areas in a practical and objective way, helping you make safer and more strategic decisions. Don’t miss this opportunity to turn information into competitive advantage! 📩
Tax
PDL No. 214/2025: National Congress Overturns IOF Increase
On June 25, 2025, the National Congress approved Legislative Decree Bill (PDL) No. 214/2025, which nullified the effects of Decrees No. 12.466, 12.467, and 12.499. These decrees had increased the tax rates of the Tax on Financial Operations (IOF) across various modalities, such as credit, foreign exchange, insurance, and investment transactions.
The proposal was passed in the Chamber of Deputies by 383 votes in favor and 98 against. It was subsequently approved in the Senate and became Legislative Decree No. 176/2025, published on June 27, 2025, reinstating the previous wording of Decree No. 6.306/2007, which regulates the IOF.
Context and Justifications
The presidential decrees, issued in May and June 2025, aimed to increase federal revenue by approximately R$ 61 billion by 2026. However, lawmakers argued that these measures exceeded the Executive Branch’s regulatory authority by using the IOF — a tax of extrafiscal nature — for revenue purposes without proper Congressional approval.
What Changes with PDL No. 214/2025
With the repeal of Decrees No. 12.466, 12.467, and 12.499/2025, several IOF increases and new taxable events were canceled. See below:
In short, the suspension of the decrees reverts the IOF rates to their 2024 levels across almost all fronts, easing the cost of credit operations, common currency exchange transactions, and private pension contributions, and reinstating the previously scheduled gradual decrease of the tax.
Practical Effects of the Repeal
With the Presidential Decrees overturned by Congress, IOF rates return to previous levels, reducing the tax burden on financial operations. This benefits multiple sectors of the economy that would have been adversely affected by the increase.
2nd Tax Newsletter:
Ministry of Finance Launches Official Portal on Tax Reform with Strategic Information for Businesses
The Ministry of Finance has launched an exclusive portal with information about the regulatory process of the Tax Reform currently underway in the National Congress. The page gathers the main complementary law bills, technical documents, and explanatory materials regarding the new consumption-based taxation system introduced by Constitutional Amendment No. 132/2023.
The portal is structured to enhance transparency in the legislative process and enable technical and operational monitoring by companies, public managers, legal and accounting professionals.
What Can Be Found on the New Portal?
The portal offers full access to proposals submitted by the Federal Government, especially Complementary Bill No. 68/2024 (converted into Supplementary Law No. 214/2025), which regulates the creation of the Tax on Goods and Services (IBS), the Contribution on Goods and Services (CBS), and the Selective Tax (IS). It also includes:
This is an essential tool for companies that want to anticipate risks and opportunities related to the new tax model.
Technical Advisory Program (PAT-RTC)
The portal also outlines the structure of the Technical Advisory Program for the Implementation of the Consumption Tax Reform (PAT-RTC), coordinated by the Systematization Committee and 19 Thematic Technical Groups, including:
The Committee has been meeting weekly with a 60-day deadline to finalize preliminary drafts that will guide legislative procedures in the coming months.
How Can TM Associados Support Your Company?
TM Associados’ tax team is actively monitoring the regulatory process of the Tax Reform, focusing on legal certainty, operational compliance, and strategic tax planning through:
We are ready to support your company in adapting to the new tax landscape with practical, safe solutions aligned with your business goals.
Advisory
New Requirements for Company Incorporation and Impacts of the Federal Revenue’s Tax Administration Module (AT)
What’s happening?
The Federal Revenue Service (Receita Federal) published Technical Note No. 181/2025 (COCAD), detailing the new AT Module of Redesim, which will go live on July 27, 2025.
The main change is the mandatory selection of the tax regime (Simples Nacional, Presumed Profit, or Actual Profit) at the time of CNPJ registration — a step that previously could be done up to 30 days after incorporation.
Main Changes in the Incorporation Process
Business Sector Warnings
In a letter sent to Minister Fernando Haddad, seven business confederations requested a revision of the timeline and pointed out the following risks:
Critical Timeline
Talk to our team!
TM Associados’ Advisory and Tax teams are closely monitoring all updates from Receita Federal and the Boards of Trade to support entrepreneurs in starting new businesses.
Labor
MENTAL HEALTH IN THE WORKPLACE: NEW NR-1 RULES
Mental health in the workplace has become one of the most pressing concerns in labor law in 2025. In an increasingly fast-paced, connected, and demanding world, emotional overload and work-related psychological disorders have intensified at an alarming rate. Cases of burnout, depression, anxiety, and chronic stress are now leading causes of medical leave and lawsuits for moral damages.
In response to this situation, the Ministry of Labor implemented a major update to Regulatory Standard No. 1 (NR-1), which governs occupational risk management.
The New Framework
The updated rule — now set to take effect on May 26, 2026 — introduces psychosocial risks as formal elements that must be mapped, assessed, and mitigated by companies. These risks include moral harassment, excessive performance pressure, exhaustive work hours, and toxic organizational environments, all of which can seriously affect employees’ emotional well-being.
While necessary, the change has raised several practical concerns:
The absence of clear technical criteria makes it difficult for both companies and labor auditors to define safe behavioral standards. Legal uncertainty is compounded by the growing wave of litigation related to mental illness at work, with courts increasingly awarding large sums for moral damages, recognizing occupational diseases, and granting job stability.
Legal Trends and Court Decisions
The courts have already begun establishing consistent case law stating that employers who fail to address psychosocial risks violate their duty to protect workers’ integrity. Companies that do not implement preventive measures — such as mental health support channels, psychological counseling, leadership training, or workload reviews — are becoming more vulnerable to lawsuits and inspections.
More Than Legal Compliance: A Strategic Imperative
Beyond being a legal obligation, prioritizing mental health has become an ethical and strategic necessity. Companies that act preventively:
They also show commitment to respectful, dignified, and emotionally balanced work relationships, valued by both the market and their employees.
Practical Case
To illustrate the legal implications of workplace mental health, consider a recent high-profile case:
In 2023, Banco Itaú was ordered by the Labor Court of Bauru (SP) to pay R$ 200,000 in moral damages to a bank employee diagnosed with burnout syndrome.
The court found the employee was subjected to an environment of “organizational moral harassment”, a systemic practice going beyond isolated abusive acts. It involved constant and humiliating demands, excessive working hours, and the absence of effective psychological support.
The medical report indicated serious psychiatric disorders, including depression and anxiety, directly linked to the working conditions. The employee reported daily pressure, abusive demands for targets, and humiliating group meetings, creating an atmosphere of permanent stress and fear.
The court recognized not only the causal link between the mental illness and the job but also that the bank failed to take preventive measures to ensure a healthy workplace, breaching its legal obligation to protect employee health.
Conclusion
The NR-1 update marks a new milestone in the recognition of mental health as a core element of labor protection.
With the mandatory mapping of psychosocial risks and adoption of preventive actions, companies must review their management culture and organizational structure. Negligence in this area could result in talent loss, productivity decline, and serious legal consequences, including lawsuits, fines, and reputational damage.
In this context, companies must act proactively, technically, and collaboratively. Implementing good mental health practices — aligned with strict compliance with NR-1 — ensures not only legal protection but also a healthier, more sustainable, and productive environment.
Caring for workers’ emotional health, once seen as a competitive advantage, is now a legal requirement and ethical commitment to the future of labor relations.
Litigation
The Luva de Pedreiro Case: A Lesson in Contracts, Poorly Aligned Clauses, and Business Risks
The recent conclusion of the legal dispute between Iran Ferreira, the influencer known as Luva de Pedreiro, and his former manager Allan Jesus, has shed light on fundamental issues in contract law and civil liability in contemporary business relations.
The controversy began in 2022, when Luva de Pedreiro publicly announced his breakup with his then-manager, citing dissatisfaction with the management of his career and a lack of financial transparency. Despite the public outcry on social media, the agency agreement between the parties was still in force, containing express clauses on exclusivity, obligation to provide accounts, and a termination penalty initially set at R$ 5.3 million.
The split was done unilaterally and abruptly, without any formal notice or attempt at mediation. In response, Allan Jesus filed a lawsuit claiming enforcement of the contractual penalty, compensation for moral damages due to the negative public exposure he suffered, and reimbursement of expenses incurred during the agency relationship — such as investments in infrastructure, image, and brand positioning of the influencer.
Throughout the lawsuit, Iran Ferreira’s legal defense argued that there had been a breach of trust and mismanagement on the manager’s part, claiming the influencer did not have full knowledge of the income received or of strategic decisions being made in his name. However, the court found no concrete evidence of bad faith or contractual violation by the manager.
The judgment issued by the 2nd Civil Court of Barra da Tijuca, in Rio de Janeiro, considered the termination unjustified and held that Allan Jesus had acted within the legal and contractual bounds of his agency. The judge also emphasized that the influencer’s dissatisfaction had not been formally communicated, nor were there any renegotiation attempts, highlighting the lack of contractual governance by the influencer and his legal team.
As a result, compensation was set at R$ 3.6 million, which included:
Furthermore, the judge emphasized that the media impact of the termination, done impulsively and without technical backing, damaged Allan Jesus’s image, directly affecting his professional reputation in the artistic and business spheres.
What Does This Case Reveal About Business Disputes?
Although it involves the world of digital influencers, the case reflects situations very familiar to corporate litigators. It exposes the risks of poorly advised decisions, the absence of well-structured exit clauses, and lack of legal follow-up throughout the contract execution.
The main issue wasn’t merely the decision to end the relationship, but how it was carried out: without proper technical support, no formal communication, and no prior conflict management measures. The lack of contractual governance, especially in contracts involving high economic value and public visibility, can turn minor disagreements into multi-million-dollar lawsuits.
The case also highlighted that subjective claims and interpersonal tensions do not override the legal validity of a contract. Even when legitimate frustrations exist, they must be formalized, documented, and preferably addressed through renegotiation or out-of-court mediation.
Key Lessons for Companies
The Luva de Pedreiro case is a striking example of how poor contract management can jeopardize results, damage reputations, and threaten business continuity. Key takeaways include:
1. Contracts are risk and protection assets:
Signing a contract alone does not guarantee legal safety. It is essential to understand the impact of each clause, manage deadlines and obligations, and review terms regularly. Well-drafted contracts reduce risk exposure and improve business performance.
2. Verbal or informal agreements do not offer legal protection:
While sometimes recognized, verbal agreements lack crucial evidentiary and clarity elements. Testimonies, emails, or WhatsApp messages are weak in court disputes. A well-drafted, signed contract structures the relationship, defines obligations, and prevents litigation.
3. Termination and indemnity clauses are as critical as commercial terms:
These clauses determine how the relationship can end, what costs are involved, and the conditions for compensation. Neglecting this point can lead to unexpected liabilities, damage to the company’s reputation, and cash flow problems in the event of a dispute.
4. Lack of ongoing legal counsel can be costly:
Relying on legal advice only at the time of signing is a common mistake. Business contracts require ongoing technical oversight throughout the relationship — including renegotiations, notifications, penalties, and terminations. This is especially crucial in relationships with information asymmetry or strategic value.
How Can We Support Your Company?
At TM Associados, we provide preventive and litigation-focused support to protect businesses across all contract life cycles:
Impactos da Reforma Tributária no Setor da Construção Civil
Impactos da Reforma Tributária no Setor da Construção Civil
A Reforma Tributária, instituída pela Emenda Constitucional nº 32/2023, trará mudanças profundas para as empresas brasileiras, sendo um dos setores mais afetados o da construção civil. Assim, serão apresentadas às alterações que impactarão diretamente um segmento que movimentou mais de R$ 350 bilhões apenas em 2024 e sustenta milhões de empregos no país.
Atualmente, as empresas no setor da construção civil que atuam com incorporações imobiliárias podem optar por se submeter ao Regime Especial de Tributação (RET), instituído pela Lei nº 10.931/2004, que apresenta uma tributação mais benéfica.
Esse regime possibilita que, uma vez constituído o Patrimônio de Afetação, seja aplicada a alíquota única e consolidada de 4% sobre a receita bruta, englobando os tributos federais IRPJ, CSLL, PIS e COFINS. Trata-se de uma sistemática que simplifica a apuração e reduz a carga tributária efetiva, conferindo maior previsibilidade financeira ao incorporador.
No âmbito do programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida (MCMV), essa alíquota é ainda mais favorecida, podendo ser reduzida para até 1%, também distribuída entre os mesmos tributos, mas com percentuais individualmente menores:
IRPJ: 1,26%
CSLL: 0,66%
PIS: 0,37%
COFINS: 1,71%
IRPJ: 0,31%
CSLL: 0,16%
PIS: 0,09%
COFINS: 0,44%
Logo, evidencia-se que as incorporadoras, podendo adotar ao RET, possuem uma opção vantajosa de tributação, oportunizando economia tributária, previsibilidade financeira e simplicidade no cumprimento de obrigações tributárias.
Com a instituição da nova sistemática tributária sobre o consumo, regulamentada precipuamente pela Lei Complementar 2014/2025, diversos setores econômicos serão afetados com as novas normas de tributação, inclusive o setor da construção civil.
A principal alteração que impactará este setor é a instituição de um Imposto sobre Valor Agregado (IVA), de natureza dual, composto por:
Com uma sistemática da não cumulatividade ampla, os novos tributos incidirão sobre o valor agregado em cada etapa da cadeia produtiva, o que representa uma mudança paradigmática na sistemática de apuração e no fluxo de créditos tributários. Essa estrutura busca alinhar o Brasil às práticas internacionais mais modernas de tributação sobre o consumo.
O período de transição para a aplicação das novas regras oriundas da reforma tributária está previsto para ocorrer entre o ano de 2026 e o ano de 2033, porém no contexto do RET, o impacto já acontecerá no ano de 2027 com a extinção do PIS e da Cofins com a substituição pela CBS.
O RET será mantido, mas haverá implicações. Exceto pelas incorporações iniciadas antes de 1º de janeiro de 2029, não será possível recolher o IBS e a CBS dentro do RET, passando este regime a ser aplicável somente para o IRPJ e a CSLL.
De modo a não impactar projetos de incorporação já programados, a incorporação sujeita ao RET ante de 1º de janeiro de 2029 terá o recolhimento da CBS, cuja projeção inicial prevê as seguintes alíquotas:
É previsto que asA previsão é de que as alíquotas serão aplicadas de acordo com a soma das alíquotas atualmente vigentes de PIS e Cofins no regime do RET.
No setor de construção civil uma das atividades predominantes é a concessão de mão de obra, a qual atualmente sobre a incidência do ISS, a uma alíquota que pode varial entre 2% a 5%, a depender do Município em que a
No setor de construção civil uma das atividades predominantes é a concessão de mão de obra, a qual atualmente sofre a incidência do ISS, a uma alíquota que pode variar entre 2% a 5%, a depender do Município. Ademais, este setor sofre a incidência do PIS e da Cofins e do ICMS, incidindo este último sobre a comercialização de mercadorias.
Com a vigência dos novos tributos instituídos com a reforma tributária, o ISS será substituído pelo IBS que
Com a vigência dos novos tributos instituídos com a reforma tributária, a carga tributária atualmente vigente (ISS, ICMS, PIS e Cofins) terá um aumento, com previsão de uma alíquota referencial de 26,5%.
Estudos preliminares indicam que, a depender da estrutura operacional da empresa e de sua capacidade de aproveitamento de créditos tributários, a carga fiscal poderá sofrer aumentos significativos com a implementação da reforma tributária, considerando que até o momento não há dispositivos vigentes que equilibrem os prejuízos decorrentes da impossibilidade de creditamento dos novos tributos sobre folha salarial.
Como a maior parte dos empreendimentos residenciais é contratada por pessoas físicas, muitas dessas operações não permitirão a geração de créditos no novo modelo. Essa restrição pode encarecer significativamente os custos de construção e comprometer as margens de contratos de empreitada ou incorporação, sobretudo nos segmentos populares. Construtoras e incorporadoras precisarão rever suas estratégias de precificação e, se necessário, renegociar cláusulas de equilíbrio econômico-financeiro com seus contratantes.
Diante disso, empresas com baixo nível de verticalização, baixa aquisição de insumos tributáveis e alta dependência de mão de obra direta tendem a ser as mais impactadas negativamente, uma vez que terão menor capacidade de compensação de créditos no novo regime não cumulativo.
No que diz respeito às alíquotas, há uma previsão de um aumento da carga tributária incidente no setor de construção civil significativa. Diante disso, a legislação prevê benefícios tributários setoriais. Vejamos:
Ainda que haja previsão de um regime específico de tributação na LC 214/2025, com alíquota reduzida da CBS e do IBS em 50% (cinquenta por cento), tal redução não é capaz de neutralizar os efeitos do aumento da carga tributária sobre o setor.
Diante desse cenário, observa-se que a implementação da reforma tributária, embora traga promessas de simplificação e racionalização do sistema, poderá resultar em aumentos expressivos da carga fiscal para grande parte das empresas do setor da construção civil, especialmente aquelas com baixa capacidade de geração de créditos tributários.
Considerações Finais
A Reforma Tributária inaugurada pela LC 214/2025 tende a alterar de forma substancial a tributação incidente sobre o setor de construção civil, sobretudo nos seguintes aspectos:
Diante disso, surge uma necessidade de reavaliação estratégica para as construtoras e incorporadoras, que deverão:
Em síntese, ainda que o RET continue representando ferramenta fiscal vantajosa no curto prazo, a Reforma Tributária sinaliza um movimento de elevação de carga e de redistribuição de ônus, exigindo planejamento tributário ativo e revisões contratuais tempestivas. A adoção de estratégias de verticalização, gestão eficiente de créditos e diálogo antecipado com financiadores e adquirentes torna-se imprescindível para preservar margens e viabilidade econômica dos futuros empreendimentos.
Portanto, a compreensão detalhada das novas regras, aliada a uma avaliação estratégica da estrutura operacional de cada empresa, será determinante para mitigar impactos financeiros, garantir a conformidade tributária e preservar a competitividade no novo ambiente normativo.
Referências:
BRASIL. Emenda Constitucional nº 132, de 20 de dezembro de 2023. Altera o Sistema Tributário Nacional. Disponível em: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Constituicao/Emendas/Emc/emc132.htm. Acesso em: 09.06.2025.
BRASIL. Lei Complementar nº 214, de 16 de janeiro de 2025. Institui o Imposto sobre Bens e Serviços (IBS), a Contribuição Social sobre Bens e Serviços (CBS) e o Imposto Seletivo (IS); cria o Comitê Gestor do IBS e altera a legislação tributária. Disponível em: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/lcp/Lcp214.htm. Acesso em: 09.06.2025.
Câmara Brasileira da Indústria da Construção Civil (CBIC). Construção Civil cresce 4,3% em 2024 e impulsiona economia nacional. Disponível em: https://cbic.org.br/construcao-civil-cresce-43-em-2024-e-impulsiona-economia-nacional/. Acesso em: 10.06.2025.
VASCONCELOS, Ieda. Comitê de Economia. Câmara Brasileira da Indústria da Construção Civil (CBIC). Desempenho da Construção Civil em 2024 e perspectivas para 2025. Disponível em: https://cbic.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/final-desempenho-economico-cc-dezembro-2024.pdf. Acesso em: 10.06.2025.
Beatriz Carol Fiel dos Santos
Advogada, graduada em direito, com ênfase em direito tributário, pela Universidade Paulista – UNIP (2019), inscrita na Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil, Secção São Paulo (OAB/SP) (2022). Membro efetivo do Comitê de Direito Tributário da 33ª Seccional da OAB/SP – Jundiaí (2025-2027). Advogada do Departamento Tributário no TM Associados.
Beatriz Giansante Moquiute:
Advogada, graduada em direito, com ênfase em direito tributário, pela Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (2021), inscrita na Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil, Secção São Paulo (OAB/SP) (2022). Pós-Graduada e especialista em Direito Tributário pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUC/RS) (2022-2023). Membro efetivo do Comitê de Direito Tributário da 33ª Seccional da OAB/SP – Jundiaí (2025-2027). Advogada e Coordenadora do Departamento Tributário no TM Associados.